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Ireland
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Ireland
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Expat1
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Geographical
situation
Economy & statistics
Agriculture
Industry
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Expat2
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Other
sectors
Population
Languages
Religion
Weights, measures and voltages
Money
Main towns
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Insects
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Expat3
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Working
Formalities
Entry formalities:
Health & medicine
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Expat4
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Connections
with France
Time differences
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Your suitcase
Information
Your car
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Schools & schooling
Guides
Observations
Cost of Living
Accomodation
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Usefull
Addresses
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City
Ville Guide
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Political
Status
Ireland is a republic with a parliamentary regime.
It is a pluralistic democracy with a president, the
present one is Ms Mary McAleese, who was elected on
31st October 1997 for a seven year term of
office.
The President is assisted by a Prime Minister, who
holds executive power, the present Prime Minister
is Berthie Ahern, elected on 1st June 1997. The
Prime Minister is responsible towards Parliament.
Parliament is made up of the Chamber of
Representatives, the Dail, with 166 members elected
by general election every five years, and the
Senate, the Seanad, with 60 members, 11 of whom are
nominated by the Prime Minister, 43 designated by
socio-professional organizations and 6 who
represent the universities.
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Historical
outline
Ireland was inhabited by the Celts from the 4th
century BC.
The Gaels, well armed warriors, arrived later and
dominated the country, dividing it up into small
kingdoms which were then regrouped into bigger
territories : Ulster, South Leinster, North
Leinster, Connacht and Munster.
Ireland's golden age took place in the period
during which it was under church influence but also
under a cultural and artistic influence. This
period came to an end with the Scandinavian
invasions in the 7th and the 9th centuries.
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Geographical
situation
The centre
of the country is a large plain edged with mountain
chains. This plain in places is uneven, it is
covered in lakes and drained by the Shannon River
which is the longest river in the country.
To the west of the river is a chalk desert, the
Burren, composed of caves and underground
waterways.
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Economy
The country is going through a period of enormous
economic growth.
Over the last years the economic debt has been
regressing, whereas it was still very high in 1995.
In 2000 the economic growth rate was 11%, which is
the highest rate recorded among the 19 western
European countries. Ireland has the most dynamic
economy in the zone. A part of the reason for this
is that it is at last catching up with the rest of
Europe, having been for years one of the poorest
countries.
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Agriculture
The main agricultural revenue in Ireland comes from
livestock, 80% of the country is pasture land and
88% of the total agricultural production is stock
breeding. Ireland produced 7,093,000 head of cattle
and
5,624,000 sheep in 2000. It is the fifth biggest
cattle producer per inhabitant in the world. This
sector is suffering from the 'mad cow' crisis which
has lowered the market value and is causing havoc
throughout Europe.
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Industry
Industry is concentrated on high tech sectors and
focused on exportation.
Exports of goods and commodities represented 76% of
the GDP in 1996 compared to 53% in 1986.
In March 2000 Ireland became the leading exporter
in the world of computor software, beating the USA
and Singapore.
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Other
sectors
Nearly 910
financial establishments have their offices in the
old Dublin docks which have been transformed by the
government into an off-shore zone. This financial
pole is specialized in bank refunding. In the
volume of capital invested, Dublin has already
overtaken the Anglo-Norman islands, and in the
sector of inter-bank loans, Luxemburg is now only
in second place. Dublin has become a banking
paradise for investors all over the world.
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Climate
Ireland has
a temperate climate, the winters are not very
severe and the summers are cool.
February is the coldest month with temperatures
going between 4° and 7°. The hottest
months are July and August where it goes up to
25°. The most sun is usually in May in the
north, the west and the centre of Ireland, in the
other areas it is in June. There is a lot of rain
during December and January, the least is in April.
The climate changes a lot and is unpredictable.
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Working
in Ireland
Before
you go :
Read as much as you can about the country
(see our list of Guides).
You imperatively have to speak English if you want
to find a job.
The University of Rennes II gives Irish Gaelic
lessons by correspondence : Université de
Rennes II,département celtique, 6 ave Gaston
Berger, 35043 Rennes cedex.
Sean O'Conaill gives private Gaelic lessons in
Paris, his address is Finnegan's Wake, 9 rue des
Boulangers, 75005 Paris.
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Formalities
You can stay three months in Ireland without
completing any formalities.
If you stay longer than that or if you want to
enrol on the Irish Labour Exchange, you have to
register with the Dept of Justice. It is only a
simple formality and you don't need to have a
residence permit to do it.
Department of Justice, 72 St Stephens Green.
Dublin 1.
Once you have done this you will receive a
certificate which will be demanded by the labour
exchange.
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Formalities
To enter
Ireland you need a valid passport or a National
identity card which is less than 10 years old.
Minors must have parental authority if they are
travelling alone.
If you are taking your car you have to have your
car registration papers with you, the international
green insurance card and a driving licence. The
vehicle must have number plates on the front and on
the back.
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Health
No
vaccinations are obligatory.
For any health problem, in Ireland as in any other
country of the EEC you have to have an E111 form
with you to get reimbursed for any medical charges
you may have. You can get this form from your
Social Security centre in France.
If you should have a road accident, dial 999
whatever region of Ireland you are in, particularly
if anyone is injured. All accidents should be
reported to the Irish Visiting Motorist Bureau, 3/4
South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, tel 01 6797233,
fax 01 6798693.
Pets have to go into quarantine for six months if
you want to bring them into the country. It is
impossible to avoid this legislation.
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Your
suitcase
Take sporty comfortable clothes, with a big sweater
(you can buy a beautiful Aran sweater there),and
good walking shoes - don't forget your
raincoat.
For business meetings you will need a suit and
tie.
Here are some size equivalents if you are shopping
in Ireland :
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Driving
in Ireland
In Ireland driving is on the left. The speed
limit is 30 mph (50 km/h) in town and built up
areas, and 60mph (100 kms/h) on main roads, 70 mph
(110 km/h) on highways.
It is obligatory to wear a seat belt.
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Observations
The economy is really booming, but the
infrastructures have not managed to keep pace.
It is a nightmare driving through Dublin and public
transport is not very efficient, there is no
underground and buses don't keep to their
timetables.
The bay in Dublin is one of the most polluted in
Europe.
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